Jet Lag Disorder is a temporary circadian rhythm sleep disorder that occurs when individuals travel rapidly across multiple time zones. The body’s internal clock, which regulates the sleep-wake cycle, becomes out of sync with the local time at the traveller’s destination. This mismatch between the internal clock and the external environment can lead to various […]
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What are Neurocognitive Disorders? Neurocognitive Disorders (NCDs) are a group of conditions that primarily affect cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, and problem-solving skills. These disorders result from damage or disease affecting the brain’s function, leading to significant impairment in an individual’s cognitive abilities, which can interfere with their daily activities and quality of life.
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Tic disorders are neurological conditions characterized by sudden, repetitive, non-rhythmic movements or sounds called tics. These disorders can vary in severity, from mild to debilitating, and often start in childhood. While tics are generally harmless, they can be disruptive and may affect an individual’s daily functioning and social interactions. Understanding tic disorders, their symptoms, and
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Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder that primarily affects a person’s ability to read and interpret language. Despite being one of the most common learning disabilities, dyslexia is often misunderstood. It is not related to intelligence or vision problems but to how the brain processes written language. With appropriate support and intervention, individuals with dyslexia
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Dyscalculia is a specific learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to understand numbers and learn math facts. Often referred to as “math dyslexia,” dyscalculia is not as well-known as other learning disabilities but can significantly impact academic performance and everyday life. Understanding dyscalculia, its symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effectively supporting those
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Dysgraphia is a specific learning disorder affecting a person’s writing ability. This condition can make the physical act of writing complex and impact the ability to express thoughts clearly in written form. Dysgraphia is often identified in childhood, but it can persist into adulthood. Understanding dysgraphia, its symptoms, and the available treatments is crucial for
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Nonverbal Learning Disorder (NVLD or NLD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a significant discrepancy between solid verbal abilities and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills. Despite its name, NVLD does not imply a lack of language skills; rather, individuals with NVLD often struggle with nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and spatial
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Nightmare Disorder, also known as dream anxiety disorder, is a sleep disorder characterized by frequent, intense nightmares that disrupt sleep and cause significant distress or impairment in daily functioning. Unlike occasional bad dreams, nightmare disorder involves recurring nightmares that are vivid and disturbing and often cause the person to wake up in a state of
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Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by abnormal behaviors during the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) stage of sleep. Unlike normal REM sleep, where the body is typically paralyzed to prevent the sleeper from acting out dreams, individuals with RBD physically act out their dreams, sometimes violently. This disorder can
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Confusional arousal disorder, also known as sleep drunkenness, is a type of parasomnia in which a person experiences confusion, disorientation, or inappropriate behavior upon waking from sleep. Unlike other sleep disorders, individuals with confusional arousal may not fully awaken and can exhibit behaviors that seem automatic, like talking or moving, but without full consciousness. This
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