Raju Akon - Clinical and Counselling Psychologist

Psychological Disorder

What is Social Communication Disorder? Symptoms and Treatment

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Social Communication Disorder (SCD) is a condition that impacts an individual’s ability to use verbal and non-verbal communication effectively in social contexts. Unlike other communication disorders, SCD affects how a person interacts socially and navigates conversational norms. This disorder can significantly hinder personal, academic, and professional relationships, making early diagnosis and intervention essential for improving

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What is Aphasia Disorder? Symptoms and Treatment

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Aphasia is a complex communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to process language, including speaking, understanding, reading, and writing. This condition is typically caused by damage to the brain, most commonly from a stroke, but it can also result from head injury, brain tumors, or infections. Aphasia can be a debilitating condition that significantly

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What is Speech Sound Disorder? Symptoms and Treatment

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Speech Sound Disorder (SSD) is a standard communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to produce sounds correctly. This disorder is primarily observed in children but can persist into adulthood if not addressed. SSD can significantly impact a child’s speech clarity, making it difficult for others to understand them and affecting their academic performance, social

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What are Hypnagogic Hallucinations? Symptoms and Treatments

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What are Hypnagogic Hallucinations? Hypnagogic hallucinations are vivid, often disturbing sensory experiences that occur during the transition from wakefulness to sleep. These hallucinations happen during the hypnagogic state, which is the phase right before falling asleep. They can involve a variety of sensations, such as visual, auditory, tactile, or even olfactory perceptions, making individuals feel

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What is Hypnopompic Hallucinations Disorder? Symptoms and Treatments

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What is Hypnopompic Hallucinations Disorder? Hypnopompic hallucinations disorder refers to vivid and often intense sensory experiences that occur during the transition from sleep to wakefulness. These hallucinations typically happen during the hypnopompic state, which is the phase between the end of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep and full wakefulness. Like hypnagogic hallucinations (which occur while

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What is Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder? Symptoms and Treatments

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What is Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder? Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder (CRSD) is a group of sleep disorders that disrupt the natural circadian rhythm or the internal body clock. The circadian rhythm regulates the 24-hour sleep-wake cycle, which is influenced by external cues like light and darkness. When this internal clock is misaligned with a person’s

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What is Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder? Symptoms and Treatments

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What is Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder? Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (ISWRD) is a type of circadian rhythm sleep disorder characterized by a lack of a consistent sleep-wake cycle. Unlike typical sleep disorders, where individuals follow a more structured schedule, people with ISWRD experience fragmented sleep throughout 24 hours. There are no clear patterns of longer

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What is Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder Caused by Irregular Work Shifts? Symptoms and Treatments

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What is Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder Caused by Irregular Work Shifts? Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder caused by Irregular Work Shifts (also known as Shift Work Sleep Disorder, or SWSD) is a type of circadian rhythm disorder that arises from working nontraditional hours, such as night shifts, rotating shifts, or early morning shifts. These work schedules

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