Raju Akon - Clinical and Counselling Psychologist

Counselling

This is the counselling category where visitors will learn about the various counselling processes.

Homosexuality and the DSM-5: A Journey of Recognition and Acceptance

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The classification and understanding of homosexuality within the field of psychology have undergone profound changes over the past century. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), has played a pivotal role in shaping societal and medical perspectives on homosexuality. By the time the DSM-5 was released […]

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The Sexual Offences Act 1967: A Landmark in LGBTQ+ Legal History

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The Sexual Offences Act 1967 was a pivotal piece of legislation in the history of LGBTQ+ rights in the United Kingdom. It partially decriminalized homosexual acts between consenting adults in private in England and Wales, marking the beginning of a slow but steady march toward equality. This article explores the social, political, and legal context

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Homosexuality in 18th-Century France: Enlightenment, Repression, and Social Dynamics

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The 18th century in France was a time of intellectual flourishing, societal change, and political turbulence. Known as the Age of Enlightenment, this period saw the emergence of new ideas about human rights and individual freedoms. Yet, for LGBTQ+ individuals, life in 18th-century France remained fraught with challenges, as homosexuality was criminalized and stigmatized within

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Homosexuality in 1858 Ottoman Turkey: Reform, Society, and Legal Shifts

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The mid-19th century was a transformative period for the Ottoman Empire, marked by significant reforms and modernization efforts known as the Tanzimat era (1839-1876). This period saw the introduction of new legal frameworks, including the decriminalization of homosexuality in 1858. This article examines the historical context, societal attitudes, and implications of this landmark change in

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Homosexuality in 17th-Century England: Law, Society, and Hidden Lives

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The 17th century in England was a period of significant political, religious, and social upheaval. Against this backdrop, attitudes toward homosexuality were shaped by deeply entrenched religious beliefs, legal frameworks, and cultural norms. This article explores the status of homosexuality in 17th-century England, focusing on societal attitudes, legal repercussions, and the hidden lives of those

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Homosexuality in 1920s England: Between Liberation and Repression

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The 1920s in England was a decade of contrasts, marked by the aftermath of World War I, the flourishing of modernist culture, and ongoing societal conservatism. For the LGBTQ+ community, this period offered glimpses of liberation amidst a backdrop of repression and legal persecution. This article explores the complex landscape of homosexuality in 1920s England,

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Homosexuality in 19th-Century England: Society, Law, and Hidden Lives

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The 19th century in England was a time of profound societal change, marked by industrialization, the expansion of the British Empire, and strict Victorian values. These transformations deeply influenced attitudes toward homosexuality, which was heavily stigmatized and criminalized throughout the era. This article delves into the complex social, legal, and cultural dynamics surrounding homosexuality in

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Homosexuality in the 1960s: The Dawn of a Movement

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The 1960s were a transformative decade for the LGBTQ+ community, marked by both significant challenges and the emergence of a new era of activism and visibility. This period laid the groundwork for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement, as societal attitudes began to shift and communities organized to demand equality and recognition. Social Attitudes Toward Homosexuality

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Homosexuality in the 1700s: A Historical Overview

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Homosexuality has been a part of human society for centuries, but its perception and treatment have varied greatly across time and cultures. The 1700s were a particularly complex period, marked by significant societal, religious, and legal influences that shaped attitudes toward same-sex relationships. This article explores the historical context of homosexuality in the 18th century,

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