What is Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder? Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder (DSPD) is a type of circadian rhythm sleep disorder in which a person’s sleep is significantly delayed compared to the typical sleep-wake cycle. People with DSPD have a natural tendency to fall asleep much later than what is considered normal and subsequently wake up much […]
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What is Advanced Sleep Phase Disorder? Advanced Sleep Phase Disorder (ASPD) is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder where a person’s sleep-wake cycle is shifted earlier than the typical schedule. Individuals with ASPD need to fall asleep much earlier in the evening, typically between 6 PM and 9 PM, and wake up very early, usually between
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What is Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder? Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (ISWRD) is a type of circadian rhythm sleep disorder characterized by a lack of a consistent sleep-wake cycle. Unlike typical sleep disorders, where individuals follow a more structured schedule, people with ISWRD experience fragmented sleep throughout 24 hours. There are no clear patterns of longer
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What is Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder Caused by Irregular Work Shifts? Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder caused by Irregular Work Shifts (also known as Shift Work Sleep Disorder, or SWSD) is a type of circadian rhythm disorder that arises from working nontraditional hours, such as night shifts, rotating shifts, or early morning shifts. These work schedules
Jet Lag Disorder is a temporary circadian rhythm sleep disorder that occurs when individuals travel rapidly across multiple time zones. The body’s internal clock, which regulates the sleep-wake cycle, becomes out of sync with the local time at the traveller’s destination. This mismatch between the internal clock and the external environment can lead to various
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What are Neurocognitive Disorders? Neurocognitive Disorders (NCDs) are a group of conditions that primarily affect cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, and problem-solving skills. These disorders result from damage or disease affecting the brain’s function, leading to significant impairment in an individual’s cognitive abilities, which can interfere with their daily activities and quality of life.
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Tic disorders are neurological conditions characterized by sudden, repetitive, non-rhythmic movements or sounds called tics. These disorders can vary in severity, from mild to debilitating, and often start in childhood. While tics are generally harmless, they can be disruptive and may affect an individual’s daily functioning and social interactions. Understanding tic disorders, their symptoms, and
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Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder that primarily affects a person’s ability to read and interpret language. Despite being one of the most common learning disabilities, dyslexia is often misunderstood. It is not related to intelligence or vision problems but to how the brain processes written language. With appropriate support and intervention, individuals with dyslexia
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Dyscalculia is a specific learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to understand numbers and learn math facts. Often referred to as “math dyslexia,” dyscalculia is not as well-known as other learning disabilities but can significantly impact academic performance and everyday life. Understanding dyscalculia, its symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effectively supporting those
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Dysgraphia is a specific learning disorder affecting a person’s writing ability. This condition can make the physical act of writing complex and impact the ability to express thoughts clearly in written form. Dysgraphia is often identified in childhood, but it can persist into adulthood. Understanding dysgraphia, its symptoms, and the available treatments is crucial for
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