Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong developmental disorder that affects communication, behavior, and social interaction. In Bangladesh, awareness and treatment options for autism have significantly improved over the years, but finding the right care and therapy remains crucial for the well-being of those with ASD. This article will explore the best autism treatment options available in Bangladesh.
1. Diagnosis of Autism in Bangladesh
Before seeking treatment, it’s important to get an accurate diagnosis. Autism can be diagnosed as early as 18 months, and early intervention is key to improving the development of an autistic child.
You can visit specialized pediatricians, psychologists, or developmental experts to assess autism. Leading hospitals and autism care centers in Bangladesh offer diagnostic services.
Where to get diagnosed:
- Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU): The Department of Pediatrics offers comprehensive diagnostic services.
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH): Specializes in mental health issues, including autism.
- Autism Care Centers like Shishu Bikash Kendro provide early detection and diagnosis.
2. Therapies for Autism in Bangladesh
There is no single treatment for autism, but therapies that focus on improving communication, behavior, and social skills are widely recognized.
Key Therapies:
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): One of the most effective therapies. ABA uses positive reinforcement to teach social, communication, and daily living skills. ABA is available at multiple autism centers in Bangladesh.
- Speech Therapy: Many autistic children struggle with communication. Speech therapists in Bangladesh help them develop language and communication skills.
- Occupational Therapy (OT): OT focuses on improving a child’s ability to perform daily tasks and cope with sensory challenges. This therapy is widely offered at autism care centers across the country.
- Physical Therapy: Children with autism may have motor skill delays. Physical therapy helps improve coordination and motor skills.
Top Centers for Therapy in Bangladesh:
- Autism Welfare Foundation (AWF): Provides comprehensive services, including ABA, speech therapy, and occupational therapy.
- Proyash: A specialized institution for children with special needs, including autism. It offers a wide range of therapies.
- Society for the Welfare of Autistic Children (SWAC): Offers therapeutic and educational services to autistic children.
- Shuchona Foundation: Focuses on improving the lives of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism.
3. Schools for Autistic Children in Bangladesh
Education tailored to the needs of autistic children is crucial for their development. Bangladesh has several specialized schools and learning centers.
Top Schools for Autism in Bangladesh:
- Proyash Institute of Special Education and Research: Provides individualized education and therapeutic interventions.
- Society for the Welfare of Autistic Children (SWAC): Offers a holistic educational approach to autistic children.
- Autism Resource Centre (ARC): Focuses on creating an inclusive environment for learning.
4. Government Support for Autism in Bangladesh
The Government of Bangladesh has taken significant steps to support children with autism. Various national policies, including the National Autism Development Foundation, have been established to promote autism awareness and treatment.
Government Initiatives:
- Shishu Bikash Kendro: A government initiative providing diagnostic, therapeutic, and educational services for autistic children.
- National Autism Development Foundation: Works to integrate autism care into the country’s healthcare system.
5. Role of Family in Autism Treatment
Parental and family involvement is essential for the success of autism treatment. Parent training programs are available at various autism centers to equip families with the skills needed to manage their child’s condition effectively.
6. Medications
Though there is no medication to cure autism, certain medicines can help manage symptoms like anxiety, hyperactivity, or mood swings. Consult a pediatric neurologist or psychiatrist for proper advice.
7. Community Support and Advocacy
Bangladesh has a growing community of autism advocates and support groups. Organizations like the Autism Welfare Foundation (AWF) and Shuchona Foundation promote awareness, provide resources, and advocate for better care.
Conclusion
Autism treatment in Bangladesh is evolving, with a range of therapies, schools, and government initiatives aimed at providing support. While the country still faces challenges in providing widespread, accessible care, the situation is improving. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary treatment approach can make a significant difference in the development and quality of life of children with autism.