Kevin DeYoung, a prominent pastor, theologian, and author, addresses the controversial topic of homosexuality and the Bible in his book What Does the Bible Really Teach About Homosexuality?. In this work, DeYoung provides a detailed and traditional evangelical perspective on the issue, offering biblical, theological, and pastoral insights. This article explores DeYoung’s key arguments, his interpretation of scripture, and the broader implications for contemporary Christian thought.
Kevin DeYoung’s Approach
DeYoung’s book is rooted in the belief that the Bible provides clear and authoritative guidance on matters of sexuality. He approaches the topic systematically, addressing both the scriptural evidence and common objections to the traditional Christian stance on homosexuality. His work is written for a general audience, aiming to equip Christians to engage with the issue thoughtfully and faithfully.
Key Biblical Passages Discussed
DeYoung focuses on several key texts often cited in debates about homosexuality:
1. Genesis 1-2: God’s Design for Marriage
- DeYoung argues that the creation account establishes the foundation for human relationships, highlighting the complementary nature of male and female.
- Key Point: Marriage is depicted as a union between one man and one woman, designed for procreation and mutual support.
2. Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13
- These passages explicitly prohibit same-sex relations, labeling them as an “abomination.”
- DeYoung’s Interpretation: He contends that these laws reflect God’s moral order, not merely cultural or ceremonial regulations.
3. Romans 1:26-27
- Paul’s description of same-sex relations as “unnatural” is central to DeYoung’s argument.
- Key Point: DeYoung emphasizes that Paul links homosexual behavior to a rejection of God’s created order and highlights its connection to broader human sinfulness.
4. 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 and 1 Timothy 1:10
- These texts list “men who practice homosexuality” among those who will not inherit the kingdom of God.
- DeYoung’s View: He interprets these passages as evidence of consistent biblical opposition to same-sex behavior across both Old and New Testaments.
Addressing Common Objections
DeYoung dedicates a significant portion of his book to addressing challenges raised by affirming theologians and LGBTQ+ advocates. Some of the key objections he tackles include:
1. The Argument That Biblical Prohibitions Are Culturally Bound
- Response: DeYoung argues that the Bible’s teaching on homosexuality is rooted in God’s unchanging moral law, not temporary cultural norms.
2. Claims That Jesus Did Not Address Homosexuality
- Response: While Jesus did not specifically mention homosexuality, DeYoung points out that He affirmed the Genesis account of marriage and consistently upheld the moral teachings of the Old Testament.
3. The Idea That Love Justifies Same-Sex Relationships
- Response: DeYoung emphasizes that love, while central to Christianity, must align with God’s commands. He argues that true love cannot contradict God’s revealed will.
Pastoral Considerations
DeYoung’s book is not only a theological treatise but also a pastoral guide. He urges Christians to:
- Speak the Truth in Love: Approach conversations about homosexuality with compassion, humility, and a commitment to biblical truth.
- Support Those Struggling: Provide spiritual and emotional support for individuals wrestling with same-sex attraction.
- Uphold Biblical Standards: Maintain a commitment to biblical teachings while fostering an inclusive and welcoming church community.
Critiques of DeYoung’s Perspective
While DeYoung’s work is influential among conservative evangelicals, it has faced criticism from affirming theologians and progressive Christians:
- Selective Hermeneutics: Critics argue that DeYoung’s interpretation of scripture prioritizes certain passages while overlooking broader themes of love and inclusion.
- Lack of Nuance: Some believe his approach does not adequately address the complexities of human sexuality and the lived experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals.
- Exclusivity: Others contend that his stance alienates LGBTQ+ Christians and undermines efforts to create inclusive faith communities.
Broader Implications
DeYoung’s book reflects a broader debate within Christianity about the nature of scripture, the role of tradition, and the intersection of faith and culture. His perspective represents a call for Christians to remain faithful to what he views as the Bible’s clear teaching, even in the face of societal pressure to adapt or compromise.
Conclusion
What Does the Bible Really Teach About Homosexuality? by Kevin DeYoung is a thorough and thought-provoking exploration of a contentious issue. While his conclusions align with traditional evangelical theology, the book’s focus on scripture and pastoral care invites readers to engage deeply with their faith. Whether one agrees with DeYoung or not, his work underscores the importance of grounding discussions about homosexuality in a thoughtful and respectful engagement with scripture.